Rights given to prison inmates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rights given to prison inmates - Essay sampleAlso, prisoners cannot be discriminated against on the basis of their religion, national origin or sex . In addition, they nurture the right on to pursue legal action if they feel prison administrators causes them harm and also to fair treatment whilst awaiting rill (Cornell University rectitude School). Also, prisoners have a right to be prosecuted for their crimes in a timely manner. Prisoners also have the right to free religion and speech but with some limitations in prison (Cornell University Law School). It mustiness be noted that the courts generally tend to side with prison officials or administrators when going over issues prisoners rights in prison. There is no strict scrutiny on whether the prisoners living standards are as should be, rather a broader look at whether any constitutional rights are not being met (Cornell University Law School). To conclude, prisoners are afforded some basic rights while incarcerated. The rig hts given have gotten substantially better over the years. unrivaled right that should possibly be given to prisoners is some privacy as this is non-existent in prisons. Prison administrators do not face a much regulation in dealing with prisoners which needs regulated to hike protection of rights. References Cornell University Law School.

Contemporary marketing Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Contemporary marketing Assignment - Essay physical exertionWith such keen interest in building a unbendable brand, two issues usually inject up. One has to do with the components of a strong brand and the other has to do with ship canal of developing a strong brand (Farris et al., 2010). While customer the true is mainly described by what individuals do, brand obedience usually is defined by the feelings and impressions of individuals (Dawes, 2009). A flake of global brands can boast the kind of obedience and passion shown by generations of certain companies like Disney. Disney Company is going to be the basis of this paper on which examples will be drawn on how the gild has come up with strategies to build a strong brand that leads to increasing customer retention and loyalty. For more than eighty years, the caller-out has experienced and maintained a lasting and comfortable position in the market. There are numerous reasons as to why the company has managed to be as so, b ut one of the main reasons is because of the creation of a strong brand (JZMcBride and Associates, 2011). This inventory will scrutinize various ways through which Disney Company has built a strong brand, which has helped the company retain millions of customers and their loyalty thus increasing profits. The paper will cite specific examples of how the company has managed to do this. There are different ways through which Disney is able to keep its customers happy and loyal. One of the ways through which the company has accomplished this is through the creation of a brand promise. The company has been able to squeeze down its promise of brand to a single action, which is using heart to entertain (JZMcBride and Associates, 2011). Studies suggest that loyalty includes some level of pre- dispositional commitment in a brand. Loyalty to a brand is seen as a construct that is multidimensional. Such loyalty is dependent on a number of distinct psychological processes and it involves a nu mber of measurements, the perceived value of customers, trust in brands, satisfaction of customers and commitment are all persuasion to be key influencing entities of loyalty to a brand (Fournier, 2007). As it follows, the strategy of Disney to use heart or feelings in entertaining the customers fulfils all these requirements and ensures that the company maintains the loyalty of its customers. Another way the company builds its brand and retains customers is by controlling its brand. By being true to its brand in numerous ventures is what differentiates the company from other brands in the market. For instance, the company owns ABC, which broadcasts numerous programs. For instance, ABC broadcasts a show Called Pan Am that is based on the lives of individuals in the 1960s. One thing that one notices is that the show does not include scenes of smoking even though they were progressively common during this time. This shows that the company wishes to stick to its promise of broadcasti ng shows that are family friendly (JZMcBride and Associates, 2011). According to a number of studies, commitment to behaviour of repeated purchase are considered as necessary elements for creating brand loyalty and customer loyalty, followed by satisfaction, perceived value and brand trust. Several scholars claim that enhancing customer

Customer Importance to the External Environment Essay

Customer Importance to the External Environment - Essay faceI agree with the statement urged in contemporary best-selling management that customers are the close classical elements in the external environment. In this regard, business organizations mainly compete for customers to earn more sales. This implies that rivalry among the real buckrams within the external environment are attributed to the targeted customers. Firms in this case have to compete in confused ways to win as many customers as possible. The centering here is the market, which is entirely built up by the customers. The number of customers to be won by a given firm would only cypher on the strategies employed to win the customers. Customers constitute the key focus because of their attitude towards the new entrants against the existing firms products/services. The most important aspect in this regard is the strategy employed to gain high volumes of sales. Customers also pinch firms to differentiate product and identify their brands. Firms have to take note of substitute products and services in revisal to envision better ways of maintaining their customers and even gain more of them. The statement may however be untrue in the situation whereby firms are dealing with the issue of bargaining power of their suppliers. In this case, the focus is solely on suppliers, which means that customers cannot have any impact on this relationship between the firm and its suppliers. Focusing on the suppliers in turn improves the companys performance, which could have little or aught to do with the customers.

Book Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Book Report - Essay ExampleOf course, all history controls such as Bickerstaffs Lines in the Sand are subjective, one way or the other. Even Bickerstaff openly admits that his confine is not objective. He notes that by way of selecting which stories are to be included or excluded in his write up substantially implies that his book is to some extent subjective (Bickerstaff ix). The inclusion and exclusion or the presence and absence seizure of certain storyline make the storytelling quite personal personal in the sense that it leads the writer to drive among the many scenes or events that appear connected or relevant to his objective or main outline. notwithstanding the subjectivity of his book, Bickerstaff argues that he writes it, to some degree, in an accurate and dispassionate manner. Moreover, Bickerstaff states that he has attempted to write the book without taking a partisan side to the two contending parties, saying that he has no intention to change or lionize anyone (i x). Congressman Tom agree is the central character of Bickerstaffs book. In Bickerstaffs narration, it appears that Mr. stay on has played an important role in the realization of Texas re soiling. The organization called Texans for a republican absolute majority or TRMPAC was organized mainly by Mr. DeLay and TRMPAC has become a major force in financially supporting would-be Republican representatives in the Texas House. Mr. DeLays TRMPAC primarily aims to achieve a policy-making majority in the legislative body of the present of Texas. In Mr. DeLays mind-set, TRMPAC allow be successful in its objective if it also supports and pursues a plan in redistricting Texas. In doing so, the political majority by the Republican Party will not be distant from possible in attaining such ambition or vision. Back in 2001, however, Mr. DeLay favored a kind of redistricting that is displace on the basis of neutral factors, consisted of compact districts, and preserved communities of interes t (Bickerstaff 287, emphasis mine). Such kind of redistricting is far from partisan in character the neutrality of this redistricting design makes it possible for the American people, especially the voters, to choose whomever they like. In general, the outcome of the election depends largely on the voting public rather than the political party itself. Bickerstaff argues that Cong. DeLay chose for this redistricting project because of the situation that was more favorable to the Democrats the Democratic Party was the political majority while the Republican Party was the political minority. There are three fundamental reasons for pursuing redistricting in the Texas House, at least(prenominal) in the eyes of Cong. DeLay. First, since Mr. George W. Bush, who belonged to the Republican Party, overwhelmingly won in the Presidential race in the State of Texas, it is rational that its representatives in Congress should do the same (qtd. in Bickerstaff 85). However, the representatives from the Democratic Party, who dominated the congressional delegating at that time, failed to buy that fallacious argument. Second, redistricting in the State of Texas is an act of political fairness (qtd. in Bickerstaff 85). Mr. DeLay argues that the reason why Republican representatives garnered only a smaller number of seats in the Texas House, disrespect its greater percentage of vote from Texans, is because of the way the lines are drawn (Bickerstaff 86). What Mr. DeLay refers to lines that are drawn is the1991 district lines prominent in Texas. And third, the

Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Response - Essay ExampleThe Crisis In higher(prenominal)(prenominal) Education is an article pointing out on various predicaments that are faced in the field of higher education. In this article, Nicholas tends to inform individuals on more about higher institutions of schooling and how predicaments can be controlled. In this case, he specializes in the line of e-learning where he explains more about it and how it can help disciples who use this proficiency in learning. The author points out some of the universities where this strategy has been utilize and its benefits to the institutions. Though there are drawbacks that are associated with this strategy, his aim is to exact it clear to individuals that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The fact that he has specialized in hotshot body politic makes it possible for the readers to comprehend the content of the article. Confusion in this case cannot be experienced since the article contains one main message. It is theref ore easy for all readers to understand what the article is all about. In this case, the author has implemented a strategy of specialization which has impact on readers because it helps avoid confusion. The article is generally meant to convince readers that e-learning is beaver for higher institutions of learning. ... He states that for such institutions, for good learning processes to take place, high degree of automation has to be implemented (Nicholas 38). In this case, he wishes to instruct administrators in higher education institutions to implement this strategy for them to convey effective online learning processes. The main purpose of this article is to convince the readers that e-learning is best and how to make it effective. In this case, Carr succeeds in his intentions because he points out on the way to make the implementation work which will eventually make the readers especially those who are within the education system to try it. This means that his style of writin g effective because the way he puts his points makes the urge to try his ideas arise within the reader. I have participated in learning through online means and it works. I have got the experience and I have not had any problems discussion these classes and they seem to work perfectly well for me. There is no need therefore for individuals to have the humor that online classes are not the best. There are those who attend classes where they are taught physically. In this case, not every student in that class understands everything. It therefore depends on the concentration and commitment of the student for him or her to perform best. It does not necessarily mean the lecturer should be present physically. The fact that that individuals who are skeptical of MOOCs give a warning that the real meaning of a higher institution lies in an interplay within between the teachers and students that cannot be replicated through machines no matter how classy the programming. This gives a clear i mpression that Carr does not agree with them because he supports the fact that e-learning can work effectively

Film analysis on the film a league of their own Research Paper

Film analysis on the film a league of their own - look for Paper ExampleIn their absence baseball had no future and its suspension was on the cards. In this delirious time Philip K. Wrigley who was the owner of Chicago Cubs thought of a solution to keep baseball alert in America. He proposed an idea which was the All American Girls Softball League which would be a paladin for the men coming home from war service. This league ended up being transformed into a pro baseball league for girls in America. 2This film revolves around two sisters from Oregon who exploit baseball passionately. Then Ernie Capadino is sent to recruit players from variant cities of America. Capadino visits a softball game in sylvanOregon and likes a catcher called Dottie (Genna Davis). The recruiter offers her a learnout, but she refuses as she is in favor of working in her familys dairy farm. Kit who is an ambitious girl and little sister of Dottie is all up to try for the series. After a few debacles va rious recruited girls get to Chicago where Jimmy Duggan (Tom Hanks) is set to be their manager. This ravish movie is a historic tale of two sisters that join the first womens baseball league and struggle to help it succeed amidst their own growing rivalry.This movie provides a recap on various historical points. This film works brilliantly historically because it addresses quite a few things. The main historical points made in the movie are the setting of the movie, the ending of the mens baseball league, the creation of a womens league, recruiting of women from various places and also the leagues popularity. The league began in 1943 during the ongoing human beings War II among the superpowers of the world. The absence of the men from the baseball circuit proved to be a nemesis to the games cessation in a country where the game was a favorite at leisure activity. The film also rightly describes the historical event of talented women being recruited from around the country.

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 191

Summary - Essay ExampleMost reviewers read given positivist comments about the film and commended it as a classic production.The plot is cast deep in the Chechen Mountains in a war environment. plot on war duty, Russian soldiers get ambushed by a group of rebels. A fight ensues between the two groups which ends in the death of all the Russian soldiers sustain for two Sasha and Vanya. The two of them get taken captive by the rebels who subject them to a situation where they have to cope with cross cultural and civilization differences. Notably, Sasha is and old soldier while Vanya is merely a smart recruit. Perhaps it is this difference that makes them bear differences in preferences and characteristic traits. While the former works on a plan of escaping, the latter instead develops an approach of attempting to please his captors in one way or the other.While Sasha remains extremumly cynical, Vanya gets portrayed as gawky and Nave. In the Caucasus where they are captured, Islam is the main religion. As a result, they both have to cope with Islamic tendencies. They get chained together and have to fuck as one almost all through. This forces the two into developing a comradely bond and the heating system of support for one another. Specifically, the young soldier begins to develop emotions and feelings for their captors daughter which makes him warmer to the family as opposed to his counterpart. Apparently, the daughter of their captor excessively gets touched by Vanyas kindness and warmth a point that makes her risk the wrath of her father by extending a warm and helping hand to the former.The origin for keeping the soldiers captive is the hope of a possible swap between the rebels and the Russian Soldiers. Apparently, the Russian soldiers also hold the son of the chief captor hostage. The major themes portrayed in the film include pessimism, disillusionment, war, despair, and extreme cases

HRD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HRD - Essay ExampleDifferent strategies are widely used by organizations to attention individuals realize their full potential for working so that it will cling to the individuality and yet call down the effectiveness within particular contexts.Swanson and Holton (p. 4) defined HRD as an HRM strategy that focuses on developing and unleashing cognition, skill and expertise for the purpose of improving individual, team, work process and organizational system mathematical process. According to this definition, HRD is an approach to create and foster high performance working in an organization. International Labour Organisation (p. 1) emphasized that HRD involves issues such as education, training, recruitment, staffing, performance and career development etc. All the different development programs can emend work-standard of the concourse in an organization, and as a result, the organization would be able to achieve high performance working, as pointed out in the definition of Swa nson and Holton.What makes tender capital the more powerful assets in the organization? It is the knowledge they have, the skill they are born with, the abilities expertise they earned and so on. Physical development of the human resources in an organization is not as significant as developing their knowledge, skill and expertise. Organizations need to improve these qualities of human capital as these can increase the productivity, work standard and thus to achieve high performance working as well. As Reid, Barrington and Brown (p. 12- 14) education, training, skill-development are some of the main elements in the HRD that are meant to improve the quality human resources. It is simply a strategic approach to effectively utilizing the

Service Learning Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Service Learning Project - Essay ExampleCritical analysis of the major findings obtained with the discussion and development of an action plan have also been considered as the objectives in this paper.The services that atomic number 18 contributed by DHA with its community brass section of Hidden Ridge Apartment majorly include After School Programs to provide educational support through dwelling house study centers for both children and p arents. Another service rendered by the organization is the Resident Employment Program which principally concentrates on boosting the employment and educational opportunities within the society as well as rendering other support services (Dallas Housing Authority, 2007).The afterward school schedule for the children and parents are effective educational support which comprises of courses from preliminary level to high school courses rendered through the home study centers of DHA and its communities. The home study center also attempts to pr ovide an instructive education facility after their schooling hours for five days in a week. The study center associated with its cooperative partner such as Dallas Ministries in order to provide educational supports to the community members (Dallas Housing Authority, 2007).The training services that are rendered by DHA are significantly emphasized on creating employment opportunities by assuring effective parley skill development programs through assessment testing, career counseling, placement support, job readiness exercises and so on for the young generation in the community. Additionally, the housing community also facilitates other beneficial guidance in terms of wealth management skills, personality development programs, and transportation assistance along with personal lifespan improvement assistance (Dallas Housing Authority, 2007).DHA focuses on providing housing as well as other accessible facilities on a

Youth Justice Sytem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Youth rightness Sytem - Essay Example surely the aberrant youths cannot be prosecuted the same way as adults as there is a different point of criminality. The unfledged criminal is always considered as a troubled youth whose pargonnts, the church, the state and its institutions essential touch of the blame. He is deemed as a victim of circumstances, of the weakening and destruction of the family and the family values, of fads such as drug use, cults, gangs and stock-still heavy metal music as well as a product of violence in the newspapers, TV and the cinema. On the other hand, youth crimes cannot just be handled with kid gloves or reacted to by a mere slap of the wrist as these are potent symptoms of the debilitation of the moral fabric of union and thus, the weakening of the bonds that hold tight the dam that preserves society. Surely, if youthful criminals are detained for a while and released untimely to society, they will be back to wreak more and deadlier havoc.At first, most societies dealt with youth crime tick off by subscribing to the environmental speculation of crime which believes that youthful crimes are caused by external and environmental factors that are mostly beyond the control of the youthful wrongdoer. When this proved to be a failure, most societies shifted to the classical theory of crime which holds that the individuals crime is a result of his exercise of his free will and thus he must be deterred from commission 2of crimes by severe punishment (Olivo et al 52). Today, UK has decided to meet central and has come up with a legislation called Youth Criminal Justice Act 2003, which holds that the youthful offender must be punished but he must undergo rehabilitation, pre-emptive intervention, education and a swarm of other services like the concept of restorative justice offered by the Youth Justice musical arrangement (Stephenson xvii).The above was triggered by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child of which UK is a sig natory. In 1990, UK has agreed to accede to the UN readiness respecting special protection measures covering the rights of chelaren in the juvenile justice system and the provision granting to each child offender the right to family environment and family care as well as the right not to be subjected to torture (UN Convention on the Rights of the Child). The UN Riyadh Guidelines 1990 also provided for early intervention which is a shared obligation between state and the parents.Concomitant to the provisions of the Youth Justice System was the establishment of Youth Justice Board (YJB) by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. Its role is to oversee and provide leadership for the rise of the performance of the youth justice system (Smith 83). Its briny responsibility is to prevent the commission of offenses by young persons (Ghate 1). Other responsibilities are the securing of facilities for the juvenile offenders, the development of models of restorative justice and the development of parenting programmes (Smith 86). The Act declared that its main objective is the reinforcement of the responsibilities of parents to exercise control over their offsprings.

Paper discussing the theme and proving it in Sophocles's play Oedipus Essay

Paper discussing the theme and proving it in Sophocless play Oedipus the mogul - Essay ExampleAristotle (1998) stated the tragic hero falls into bad mint because of some deformity in his character of the kind found in men of high reputation and good fortune such as Oedipus. In this statement, he indicates Oedipus had a flaw that, because of his high station, would ultimately cause his demise. In this essay I will argue how Oedipus from Oedipus the King by Sophocles is a protagonist driven by the passion of pride and how this largely contri notwithstandinges to his own downfall, placing the discussion within the context of the classical definition of a tragedy.As has been mentioned, the classic definition of a tragedy begins with the driving force behind the action which was referred to as hamartia. Hamartia is commonly referred to today as a tragic flaw (Aristotle, 1998). It is the concept that a courtly man will fall not as the result of a vengeful god or violation of the gods l aws per se, but rather as a result of some built-in flawed portion of his character that causes him to act in a specific way or use up a particular mistake in judgment. In much of Greek tragedy, this tragic flaw appears in the form of an excessive pride on the part of the protagonist that renders them incapable of listening to the counsel of others or of correctly perceiving the events ta exponent place around them. This behavior or mistake will be the essential cause of ruin thus illustrating that the fall of great people is not necessarily the will of the gods but are instead manifestations of the gods allowing humans to act of their own accord, for better or worse.In Oedipus the King, the action opens as Oedipus is approached by plague-stricken masses asking help from him as king. When he sees his people gathered around him as if he were a god, his response to them is What means this reek of incense everywhere, / From others, and am hither come, myself, / I Oedipus, your world -renowned king (4-8). Although the people of Oedipus day did turn to

Criminology 135 Canadian Low topic Khadr Case Essay

Criminology 135 Canadian mortified topic Khadr Case - Essay ExampleWhen assessing such questions, the answers appear to require a balance amidst the safety of nations against the resultant infringement of the rights of individuals. But on which side should the balance fall, and when if at all is it allowable to restrict the rights provided in the Charter? Khadrs case, like so many others, raise these and many more than questions, and bring to light the delicate yet fundamental problems faced by the detainment of suspected terrorist individuals.Canadian citizen Khadr, having been arrested on suspicion of involvement with Al-Qaeda, and murder of an American soldier was detained in Guatanamo from 2002, during which time he was a minor. He was denied access to counsel and family and was interrogated several times by both US and Canadian officials. When interviewed by the Canadian Government, it was alleged that the interviewer did not allow Khadr access to legal counsel and did not inform his of his right to silence. Further, the interviewer was assured that Khadr had been exposed to sleep deprivation prior to the interview a practice held to be torturous and illegal. The schooling obtained by the interviewer was then exposed to the US Government an action that affirmed Canadas participation in the conduct of the US, held to be a violation of fundamental principles of justice (Prime Minister v Khadr 2010 SCC 3). Khadr claimed that his fundamental rights provided in section 7 of the Charter had been violated the right to life, liberty and security of person. Khadrs rights were held to have been violated, although the despotic Court of Canada instructed that the Government provide a remedy which was in coordination with the Charter, rather than order his release and extend to Canada. Some would imagine that such a remedy would be his release, and many would be surprised to percolate that the

Terrorism is in the eye of the beholder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Terrorism is in the eye of the commentator - Essay ExampleAfter 9/11, there were some publications that even described the stark naked grimace of terror as being well funded, well organized and lethal. Such terms as sunrise(prenominal) terror can be questioned on grounds that it lacked empirical data or proof that the new network of terror was lethal.President George Bush coined the term war on terror. This preempted and justified the attack on the new terrorist and the nations perceived of harboring them. It is important to mention 9/11 whenever the term terrorism is mentioned since the new hardiness of terror was born then. Attack on Afghanistan and Iraq followed. The question remains, who are the terrorist?Blain in his book endeavored to shine a light on the discourses of the American Government on war on terror. As it is hard to value facts, the misery of who is the target for raging war. What are the motivations? And how this is to be done? According conclusions the United States war on terror can be characterized by imperial agendas that are far much different from securing American citizens from terror (Simon, 2000). It can, therefore, be concluded that terrorism is failure to conform to the Elites policies and countering its

The Role of HR in Health Care Settings Term Paper

The Role of HR in Health Care Settings - Term Paper ExampleA description of how the perceptions were similar or diametrical from the roles draw in the learning resources is also covered. Subsequently, my experiences that may have influenced my perceptions are also outlined in this paper.Before delineating these issues, it is of importance to mention the different roles of HR and nurse fightrs. The HR is mandated with the role of negotiating the knuckle under package, giving advice on rules and regulations pertaining to employment, organizing all aspects relating to recruitment of new employees, and giving recommendations when it comes to terminating employment. Nurse managers are the ultimate termination makers when recruiting and terminating new employees, perform sporadic appraisals of performance, gives constant trainings to employees, and also ensure a conducive and friendly working(a) environment (Introduction to Healthcare Human Resources Management Program Transcript, 20 02).My experience conducting the media eyeshot was rather mystifying. This is attributed to my perceptions on the different roles of the nurse managers and the HR. Therefore, I got some of the questions on the media survey right and some wrong. To get all the survey questions right, one needs to have a clear comprehension of the different roles of nurse managers and HR before conducting the survey. This would help in doing away with personal opinions or perceptions regarding their divergent roles. My initial perception was that the roles of the two entities were entangled, marrow they do not differ as much. One of the assumption I had is that HR and nurse managers do not work together. Based on the results from the survey, it was clear that my perception was wrong . In fact, my perception was that HR does a lot more than I even knew with the nurse managers. According to Stewart, McGoldrick, and Watson (2002) the role of the HR is To manage and co-ordinate

Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor versus Pressurized Water Reactor debate Essay

Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor versus Pressurized Water Reactor debate - Essay ExampleOn the contrary, the Pressurized Water Reactors are cheaper to maintain, environmentally safe and unquestionable. This prompted the government to commission the Sizewell B project. Future energy genesis considerations are likely to favor the use of renewable sources that are cheaper, and environment friendly. Contents 1.0 Introduction From the 1960s, in that respect was a clarion call to develop nuclear energy in UK with Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactors (AGRs) being the favourite(a) choice. The first prototype of the advanced gas-cooled reactor was developed in 1962, simply the first commercial AGR became working(a) in 1976. Complexities in implementation of the prototype delayed completion of the first AGR commercial plants. Other AGR projects were to be commissioned later in the 70s, and the 80s. However, they faced the homogeneous challenge (delayed implantation) compounded with a heavy embody i mplication. This led to an acrimonious debate about the use of AGR technology to generate electricity, when other economically practicable means were available. The immense pressure forced the UK government to abandon building AGRs anymore and instead concentrate on the Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs). This led to the commissioning of Sizewell B in 1987 to 1995. The PWRs were considered to be cheaper, environmentally safer and more reliable than the AGRs. ... The AGR is designed to use carbon dioxide as a coolant and graphite as a moderator. The AGR is a specifically UK breed of reactor developed, from the design for the very first nuclear reactor, to generate electricity for commercial use, a reactor strengthened at Calder Hall in Cumbria, UK (Breeze, 2005, p. 258). Figure 1 Schematic diagram of an AGR come World Nuclear Association There are several advanced gas-cooled reactors built in the UK, but they have been found to be costly to operate. Most of the AGR plants cost mor e at the completion than it was initially anticipated and no further units of the design are planned. Instead, the last nuclear power plant built in the UK employed a United States PWR design (Breeze, 2005, p. 258). Pressurized water reactors (PWRs) are used in light-water reactor power plants. Although, there are different manufacturers in the United States, the fundamental characteristics of the PWRs are the same the main coolant brings up steam vapor in the heat exchanger, known as the steam source and this steam drives the turbines. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a PWR Source Tennessee Valley ascendancy By the 1970s, United Kingdom was the only major Western Europe country yet to contain the use of light water reactors (LWR) technology to develop. This was a result of a protracted debate amidst the protagonist of the AGR and the LWR. It was argued that the LWR was unsafe, thus the promotion of AGR usage. The Magnox stations in UK had for a long time been faced with the proble ms of menial volumetric power density, low operating temperatures and low pressures. The time had come to look for an alternative, and well ameliorate design. This led to the development of the advanced gas-cooled reactors.

Sapporo beer Essay Example for Free

Sapporo beer EssayJapans Sapporo Holdings tell on atomic number 90 it would enter the Vietnamese market by taking a 65 percent stake in a beer formulate enter with Vietnam subject Tobacco Corp to tap its fast-growing market. It marks the start-off major everyplaceseas expansion in three eld by Sapporo, the smallest of Japans quartet major brewers, as bigger rivals Kirin and Suntory urinate been aggressively snapping up overseas businesses to grow beyond a shrinking domestic market.Vietnam is Asias third-largest beer market after China and Japan and this is a fast-growing market, said Tatsuya Komatsu, a Sapporo spokesman. The company will acquire a 50 percent stake in the venture from Danish brewer Carlsberg and 15 percent from Vietnam National Tobacco for a total of $25. 4 one thousand thousand. The reefer venture will build a beer factory in Vietnam and is plan to startselling Sapporo tell on beer in beforehand(predicate) 2012, it said in a statement. The venture aims for sales in 2019 of 150,000 kilolitres or $128 million.Sapporo said it will actively seek further acquisition opportunities to enlarge itsoverseas business, which now accounts for less than 10 percent of its revenues. Sapporo, the churchman of Yebisu brand beer, acquired Canadian brewer Sleeman in 2006 for 30 billion yen ($340 million), but has been overshadowed by Kirin and Suntory in overseas expansion. Kirin has spent $1. 5 billion in the past two years to buy Australias National Foods and Dairy Farmers and $2. 8 billion to take full ownership of Australias No. 2 beer maker Lion Nathan.It also acquired a 49 percent stake in the Philippines San Miguel Brewery for $1. 4 billion. Asahi Breweries, locked in a fierce battle with Kirin for No. 1 slot in Japans beer market, said lately it could spend up to 400 billion yen ($4. 6 billion) on acquisitions over the close a couple of(prenominal) years, with an eye on Asian markets. The Japanese brewers have been scrambling to diver sify their products and geographic reach to reduce their confidence on the domestic beer market, which has lost 15 percent in volume in the past disco biscuit as the economy sputters and the population shrinks.HA NOI The Japanese beer maker Sapporo Holdings plans to enter the domestic market from primordial 2012 through the purchase of a majority stake in Kronenbourg Viet Nam Ltd. Sapporo Holdings said it would buy a 65 per cent stake for about US$23 million in Kronenbourg Viet Nam, which is equally owned by Carlsberg Brewery A/S and the Viet Nam National Tobacco Corp (Vinataba). After the deal closes, which is delinquent in January next year, a joint venture betweenSapporo Holdings and Vinataba will be set up with the latter holding 35 per cent of the joint ventures stake.At that time, Kronenbourg Viet Nam will change its name into Sapporo Viet Nam Ltd. Sapporo said the joint venture would begin construction on a new plant on the outskirts of HCM City. The plant is scheduled t o begin operations from 2012. Sapporo expects to earn a turnover of roughly $115 million within a decade from the Vietnamese market, with a predicted annual growth rate of more than 10 per cent for years to come. The joint venture has targeted a market share of roughly 3 per cent in Viet Nam by 2019.Sapporo also has plans to export beer produced in Japan to Viet Nam. The Japanese beer maker decided to expand its business in other Asian countries in a move to offset declining beer sales in Japan due to a shrinking population and a gloomy economic outlook. VNS In 2010 , Sapporo has arrived in Vietnam and established Sapporo Vietnam Co. ( a joint venture between Tobacco Corporation Vietnam ( VINATABA ) and JSC Sapporo Holdings Ltd. for a total contribution from Japan 71 % ) .11/ 2011, the Sapporo Factory in Long An Vietnam was officially put into operation . The plant has issue aptitude of 40 million liters / year , but to meet the goal of becoming a major production base for Southe ast Asian beer market capacity will be increased gradually over the period 2015 to reach 100 million liters / year and in 2019 will reach 150 million liters / year . 4/2012 , Sapporo official launch sales activities . Sapporo time in more than 4,000 retail stores , restaurants , hotels, mainly in Vietnam .Sapporo has now launched 4 product lines premium beer Sapporo reward Beer Bottle 330 ml , 330 ml after parts of beer Sapporo Premium , Sapporo Premium Beer 650 ml silver cans and beer Sapporo Premium 20L . In particular , products Can Silver ( silver cans ) is a typical representative of elegance and luxury of Sapporo Premium Beer . This product has a higher alcohol satisfy than other types a bit , with a large capacity and a unique design that Sapporo beer can only be Sapporo is the only beer company in the world combined study of barley and hop to produce a formula to create the most perfect beer .Based on these studies , the Sapporo today have developed a new barley variet ies better and Vietnam Sapporo Factory is also used . When the Vietnam market , to be able to produce beers with similar quality beers produced in Japan and in accordance with consumer tastes here , Sapporo deal the most appropriate type of yeast in 1000 different yeast species from the research effect of Sapporo in Japan .After Japan and Canada , Vietnam is the place where Sapporo beer factory and expect this will become the manufacturing amount of money of the Southeast Asian market . Because Vietnam is the third largest beer market in Asia , the turnover of 3 billion liters of beer in 2020 and expected to double . Sapporo Vietnam not only passionate creative challenges overcome and the framework of the usual go for , but also to share the moments of happiness and joy winning hand. Thats why Sapporo Premium market front in Vietnam as a premium beer brand .

The Problem of the New Century Essay Example for Free

The Problem of the New Century EssayThis essay will analyze the bear on that social media has on teenagers all around the world. More specifically, this essay will guide the reader d i three of the most striking repercussions that result when teenagers abuse these types of media cyber-stalking, short inter individualised relationships, and ballyrag. From Facebook to MySpace to Twitter to Tumblr, these localizes undoubtedly interpret both positive and negative consequences to our worlds youth The question is Do the negative outmatch the positive?Home al angiotensin converting enzyme I love this And the rents wont be back coin bank 6 You whitethorn think that a post like this on a social networking site should non be harmful at all. After all, youre just letting your friends know what youre up to However, online stalkers and pedophiles may use this sympathizemingly benign piece of information for more malicious ends. fit to a 2007 Pew meshing Research Report, oer half (55 percent) of teens now use online social networking sites. (Lenhart, Purcell, metalworker Zickuhr)1 The latter have diminished person-to-person interactions and have simultaneously provided an easy, impersonal way to harass muckle without any app arnt immediate consequences. It is true that social networks such as Facebook and Twitter change friends to move in touch and can be used to document school research, promote artistic talents and look into with other forms of content creation. (Hall)2 However, along with these benefits come some serious riskinesss especially since these sites ar extremely addicting. The unjustified use of social networks, especially by teens, has brought upon severe effect on society that should not be taken lightly cyber-stalking, poor interpersonal relationships, and bullying. When analyzing this topic, one must point out that, as a consequence of their excessive use ofsocial networks, teens have go away the main victims cyber-stalking. Fir st off, unsuspecting, nave teens be little conscious about conveying personal information that most adults would never give international to strangers. An actual case of cyber-stalking against young adults occurred when, in accordance with the Justice De crack upment of the United States, an honors graduate from the University of San Diego terrorized five dollar bill female university students over the profits for more than a year. The victims received hundreds of violent and backbreaking e-mails, sometimes receiving quaternary or five messages a day. The graduate student, who has entered a guilty plea and faces up to six geezerhood in prison, told police he rankted the crimes because he thought the women were laughing at him. (Easttom)3 Furthermore, when teens give away information in social networking sites, they are not only putting themselves in great endangerment but also involving their families. Last but not least, teen bloggers are an extremely easy train for the se online stalkers. A study of sixty-eight random web-blogs written by teens of ages 13-17 by the Northwestern University revealed that teen bloggers ofttimes willingly give away all their personal information putting them in high risk and making them easy target for cyber stalkers. (Leopold) It is evident that teens and young adults are more liable to disclose more personal information online, making them easy targets for stalkers. The fact that cyber-stalking doesnt involve direct contact dexterity create the erroneous illusion that it is milder than actual physical stalking. Nonetheless, this could not be more wrong. As the Internet (and social networks) becomes a more fundamental part of our daily lives, cyber-stalkers are using it to access our personal information. Without the excessive use of these sites, would cyber-stalking such an eminent issue? It is our unfortunate dependence on these sites that make us so vulnerable and more prone to be victims of such a frightening is sue that grows big every single day. It is understandable that teens depend on social networks to keep in touch with friends who they do not see regularly. However, the fact that 91 percent of teens use social networks to maintain friendships with friends who they already see frequently causes some degree of concern. (Frazier)4 This is concerning because the dependence in social networks is detrimental to society, seeing as it creates poor interpersonal communications. When people communicate through a computer or cellphone screen, they lose one-on-one social contact skills.Comments and opinions conveyed through the Internet tend to be less tactful, too. Badoo These disadvantages can lead to a degradation of conversations and to misunderstandings, which could easily be avoided by just taking the time to talk in person. Also, less friends.. Social Net. Moreover, when teenagers spend so much of their time online, they fall into a dysfunctional lifestyle were critical activities such as sleeping, exercising, maintaining a healthy diet, keeping up with school, and spending quality time with friends and family become subordinate to using their computers or cellphones. In 2003, researchers at the City University of New York conducted a study regarding the effects of at-home computer use on young children. They found that young children who excessively used the computer (for over 8 hours a week) spent significantly less time playing sports or taking part in beneficial outdoor activities. They were also found to have substantially heavier trunk mass index. (Frazier)4 Kids are said to be the future, but if this is happening to our worlds kids, what does that say about the world we are aspiring to build? Amongst all effects of the use of social networks, bullying may be deemed as the most troubling one. Thanks to the impersonal manner of online interactions, people tend to say (or type) things they normally would not say in person. Considering this, one may say that teenagers online have the urge to feel cool, accepted, or even admired. Though they may not be as cruel in person as they are online, the pressure of having to stand out drives many of them to bully fellow teens that may have a less dominant personality. For instance, bullies may publicize private instant messages, text messages or e-mails, post threatening messages or photos that will cause embarrassment and, most commonly, spread rumors. Even though some victims may ignore this harassment, this is not the common case. Most of the kids who have been bullied online take desperate measures to put an end to their humiliation. As a consequence, most of the targets, who are usually emotionally unstable, choose a permanent solution to this unpredictable problem suicide. For example, there is the case of Megan Meier. She was a 13-year-old girl who had self-esteem issues but was, overall, content with her life. It all started when a cute boy by the name of tease Evans befriended her on M ySpace. They started messaging each other, but Evans wishing soon rounded to insults. Then, suddenly, Megan got a message from Evans saying I dont know if Iwant to be friends with you any longer because I hear youre not nice to your friends. Then, the Evans started posting public comments calling her modify and a slut. The stress and frustration was too much for Megan, who had a history of depression. Tina Meier, her mother, discovered her daughters body in a bedroom closet on Oct. 16, 2006. Megan had hanged herself and died a day later. ( cheeseparing Morning America)5 Afterward, it was discovered that Josh Evans never existed. This was a fake account that Megans ex-best friend created with the help of her mother in arrange to get back at Megan for some rumor that she had allegedly spread. They claim that they did not mean for Megan to commit suicide. But this is not enough. Megan is gone now thanks to cyber-bullying, and nothing can replace her. All in all, the conclusion is e vident social networks, like everything in life, are only beneficial to certain extent. When these enable people to track you down, one should surely realize that it has gone too far. When these start replacing inter-personal relationships, one should realize that it has gone too far. When these take over your life, driving you to the point of wanting to leave this world, one should realize that it has gone too far. Luckily, we are not too late. We still have time to turn off those computers and cell phones, go outside, and take a deep breath of fresh, real air. After all, what W. merciful Stone once wrote is very true You are a product of your environs. So choose the environment that will best develop you toward your objective. Analyze your life in terms of its environment. Are the things around you parcel you toward success- or are the holding you back?BibliographyLenhart, Amanda. Purcell, Kristen. Smith, Aaron. Zickuhr, Kathyrn. (2010, February 3). Social media and mobile Inte rnet use among teens and young adults. Retrieved October 22nd, 2012 from http//web.pewinternet.org//media/Files/Reports/2010/PIP_Social_Media_and_Young_Adults_Report_Final_with_toplines.pdfHall, Sharon Hurley. (2012). Life123.org. Retrieved November 1st, 2012 from http//www.life123.com/parenting/tweens-teens/social-networking/issues-with-teens-and-social-networking.shtmlEasttom, William. (2012, February 1). Cyber stalking, fraud, and abuse. Retrieved November 1st, 2012 from http//www.pearsonitcertification.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1825167seqNum=4Leopold, Wendy. (2006, February 19). Study finds teen bloggers at risk for cyberstalking. Retrieved October 22nd, 2012 from http//www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-02/nu-sft021706.phpFrazier, Karen. (2011). Are Social Networks Harmful to Society?. Retrieved November 1st, 2012 from http//socialnetworking.lovetoknow.com/Are_Social_Networks_Harmful_to_SocietyGood Morning America (2007, November 19). Cyber bullying led to teen suicide. Ret rieved October 23rd, 2012 from http//abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=3882520page=21 Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A., Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social media and mobile Internet use among teens and young adults. Retrieved October 22nd, 2012 (See Bibliography)2 Hall, S. (2012). Life123. Retrieved November 1st, 2012 (See Bibliography)3 Easttom, W. (2012, February 1). Cyber stalking, fraud, and abuse. Retrieved November 1st, 2012 (See Bibliography)4 Frazier, K. (2011). Are Social Networks Harmful to Society? Retrieved November 1st, 2012 (See Bibliography)5 Good Morning America (2007, November 19). Cyber bullying led to teen suicide. Retrieved October 23rd, 2012 (See Bibliography)

Ultrasound is simply sound Essay Example for Free

Ultrasound is simply sound EssayUltrasound is simply sound sky above human beings hearing. Ultrasound is the part of the sonic spectrum which ranges from about 20 kHz to 10 megahertz and can be roughly subdivided in three main regions (A) low frequency, high military group echography (20-100 kHz), (B) high frequency, strong point power ultrasound (100 kHz-1 MHz), (C) and high frequency, low power ultrasound (1-10 MHz). The frequency take aim is inversely proportional to the power output. High power, low frequency ultrasound does alter the state of the medium and is the type of ultrasound typically used for sonochmical applications. Table A shows the application of ultrasound (1). 2. 3. 2 system Two theories exist to explain the chemical substance effects receivable to cavitation hot-spot theory (2) and the electrical theory (3 4). baking hot spot theory has been experimentally shown that the cavitational collapse creates drastic conditions inside the medium for an extrem ely short fourth dimension temperatures of 2000-5000 K and pressures up to 1800 atm inside the collapsing cavity. A remarkable event during the cavitation collapse is the run airy down the stairs certain conditions (sonoluminescence).Furthermore, the collapse cases a couple of strong physical effects outside the ripple shear forces, jets and shock waves. The electrical theory postulates that an electrical charge is created on the surface of a cavitation gurgle, forming fantastic electrical field gradients across the emit which atomic number 18 capable of hold breakage upon collapse. 2. 3. 3 Sonochemistry in Aqueous Solution The reactive species formed during the sonolysis of water are similar to those observed radiolysis (Table B).Among the most extensively studies species are OH radical and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), produced by the thermolysis of water molecules in the float conformation of the bubble, and recombination of the resulting salvage radicals H2O2 is forme d in the cooler interfacial area of the cavitation bubble (5). 2. 3. 3. 1 Kinetic Analysis The chemical transformation which occur during sonolysis whitethorn occur in some(prenominal) different regions of the cavitation bubble (Fig C). Three regions of sonochemical act in sonicated systems (6).Attack by oxidizing species such as hydroxyl radical (OH) or oxygen element or thermolysis of chemical bonds within the substrate can occur in either the gas phase or interfacial region. OH is most concentrated in the gas phase of the cavitation bubble. It is presumed that aromatic substrates are attacked by addition of OH whereas non-aromatic molecules are attach by hydrogen atom abstraction (7) due to much stronger C-H bond in aromatic system. 2. 3. 4 Acoustic cavitationBubble collapse in liquids results in an enormous intentness of energy from the conversion of the kinetic energy of liquid motion into heating of the contents of the bubble. The high topical anaesthetic temperatures and pressures, combined with extraordinarily rapid cooling, provide a unique means for driving chemical answers under extreme conditions. The origin of sonochemical effects in liquids is the phenomenon of acoustic cavitation. Ultrasonic waves traveling by means of a origin impose upon the liquid a sinusoidal pressure variation, alternately compressing the liquid molecules or draw them apart by overcoming the intermolecular forces.As an supersonic frequency of 20 kHz, the liquid will be compressed and rarefied each second. Therefore, the distance among the molecules vary as the molecules oscillate around their mean position. If the tawdriness of ultrasound in a liquid is increased, a point is reached at which the intramolecular forces are not able to hold the molecular structure intact. Consequently, it breaks down and a cavity is formed. This cavity is called cavitation bubble as this process is called cavitation and the point where it starts cavitation threshold. A bubble respond s to the sound field in the liquid by expanding and contracting, i.e. it is steamy by a time-varying pressure (1 4). Two forms of cavitation are cognize stable and transient. Stable cavities oscillate for several acoustic cycles before collapsing, or never collapse at all. Transient cavities, conversely, exist for only a few acoustic cycles (10). 2. 3. 5 Sonoluminescence (SL) During the acoustic cavitations, the emission of light was referred by the SL. During the underwater exposure of photographic plates, it was first observed, when these plates were irradiated with ultrasound in the solutions (11).Generally, the Hot Spot theory explains the origin of the sono-luminescence and sono-chemistry, which is widely accepted by the scholars. It simplifies the expansion of potential energy of a bubble, when it is concerntrated into the core of a heated gas, and which makes the implosion of that bubble. Sono-luminescence has been divided into two forms single-bubble SL (12 13) and the m ulti-bubble SL (14), through which the randomness is gathered regarding the conditions during the implosion of the cavitation bubbles.Commonly, shock waves are the usually proposed mechanisms that are used in the SL during the implosion of the bubbles. through with(predicate) this, the bubbles are converged at the center by these mechanisms (15). Hydroxyl radical is another mentioned that is being used in the SL, which produces the emission from the chemical species during their excited state (16). However, small changes in bulk parameters can bring significant influences in the nature of the emissions. The moment, at which the air bubbles glow in the water was observed by the first researchers and was then, known as the multiple-bubble sono-luminescence (MBSL).However, it is advised to observe this glowing condition in a darkened room due to the fainting characteristic of these bubbles. In 1990, two researchers Crum and Gaitan observed the SBSL in its perfect conditions (17). Pla cing of a single bubble of gas was done in the liquid, in order to create SBSL. In this regard, an air bubble was injected in the liquid, which created the SBSL. Normally, the bubble was arisen after in the center of the cylindrical flask after its injection. However, the sound waves were bombarded that kept it in its place.Nowadays, work out setups are available and practiced by the researchers in their labs. Sono-luminescence requires around 100 decibels of sound waves, which can cause deafness in a normal person. Another factor that is imperative for the SL is the frequency of sound, which a human hearing cannot reach in its range. During the acoustic cavitations, the SL referred the release of light waves. Sono-luminescence is divided into two forms single-bubble SL (12 13) and the multi-bubble SL (14), through which the information is gathered about the conditions during the implosion of the air bubbles.Commonly, shock waves are the regularly proposed methods that are used in the SL during this process. Through this, the bubbles meet at the center by these methods (15). The moment, at which the air bubbles glow in the water was observed by the first researchers and was then, known as the multiple-bubble sono-luminescence (MBSL). In 1990, two researchers Crum and Gaitan observed the SBSL in its perfect conditions (17). A single bubble of gas was placed in the liquid to create SBSL. In this regard, an air bubble was inserted in the liquid, which created the SBSL.Sono-luminescence requires around 100 decibels of sound waves, which can also cause deafness in a normal person. 2. 3. 6 Heterogeneous systems liquid liquid interface Ultrasound forms very comely emulsions in systems with two immiscible liquids, which is very beneficial when working with biphasic systems or phase transfer catalyzed. When very fine emulsions are formed, the surface area available for reception between the two phases is significantly increased, enhance the surge transfer in the i nterfacial region, thus increasing the rate of the reaction.Ultrasound cavitation creates reactive intermediates that shorten the reaction time (18). 2. 3. 7 Ultrasonic System Types Generally 3 types Ultrasonic bath, dig into system and placoid Transducers. 2. 3. 7. 1 Ultrasonic Bath Ultrasonic bath originally manufactured for cleaning purposes (1). Fig Y shows the bath that has transducers attached to the bottom. The reaction vessel is typically immersed in the coupling fluid contained in the bath. When substantiating sonication is used, the ultrasonic power which reaches the reaction vessel is relatively low as compare to other ultrasonic systems, such as a probe.In addition, obtaining reproducible results may be difficult because the amount of power reaching the reaction mixture is highly dependent upon the placement of the sample in the bath. 2. 3. 7. 2 prove System Probe systems are being more frequently used for sonochemical research in the laboratory. This may be because manufactures are aware that this type of research is increasing and are providing equipment to meet the demand (19). Probe sytems are capable of delivering large amounts of power directly to the reaction mixture which can be adjust b varying the amplitude delivered to the transducer.Disadvantages in using a probe system include corroding and pitting of the probe tip, which may contaminate the reaction solution. Figure Z shows the probe type sonoreactor. 2. 9. 7. 3 Planar transducers This type of setup is typically made in the laboratory and consists of a planar transducer affiliated to a vessel which contains either the reaction mixture (direct sonication) or a coupling fluid (indirect sonication) into which the reaction vessel is immersed. Planar transducers capable of delivering higher powers than ultrasonic bath systems (1). However, they are difficult to scale-up.

A better representation of the network Essay Example for Free

A wagerer representation of the vane EssayCentralization sums up my primary reason for implementing Active Directory. The Active Directory construction makes it possible for you to achieve truly centralized controlment of users, regardless of how big your clients network has become. If youve worked with Windows NT before, you whop that in Windows NT a electron orbit is a completely independent entity. While its possible to grow a boldness relationship between eye sockets that exist on a common network, the terra firmas are never truly integrated with individually other because there is no higher authority that manages the domains. The situation is incompatible with Active Directory. Whereas the domain level was the highest level of abstraction in Windows NT, the highest level of abstraction in Windows 2000 and 2003 server is the forest, which is basically a collection of domains.Microsoft chose to call this unit a forest because you cigaret place domains into the for est, and you can place completed trees of domains into it. A domain tree consists of a parent, child, grandchildren, and great grandchildren domains. You can ask as m some(prenominal) layers of subdomains within a domain tree as is necessary to achieve the desired organisational structure. The Active Directory domain structure is handy to have whether your clients network is big or small.See more Old Age Problem essayAs you may recall, in Windows NT, each domain had its own Administrator account and its own Domain Admin group that was responsible for managing that domain. In Windows 2000 and 2003 Server, the domain Administrator account and the Domain Admin group still exist and can be used the equal way that you were used to using them in Windows NT. There is also an Enterprise Admin group. Members of this group can manage any object within the entire Active Directory, regardless of what domain it exists within.Managing trust relationshipsThe first measure that someone tried ex plaining the concept of parent and child domains, forests, and trees to me, my head was spinning. All I could think around was that managing trust relationships for an organization that made use of all of these structures must be a real chore. However, managing trust relationships in Windows 2000 and 2003 Server is much easier than in WindowsNT because there are essentially no trusts to manage. Within a forest, every domain trusts every other domain automatically. The only term youd really have to business organization rough managing trust relationships would be if you had a relationship between domains residing within different forests.The only time that you would likely have to set up an interforest relationship would be if you needed to set up a trust relationship with a domain in a nonher companys network. These enhanced counselling capabilities make Windows 2000 and 2003 Server more scalable than Windows NT. This is especially true for deep(p)r organizations. Windows NT has a limit of about 40,000 objects within a domain. Windows 2000 Server expands this limit to over 10 million objects. I have not yet seen the object limit figures for Windows 2003 Server, provided Im sure that its possible to have over 10 million objects.Organizational units improve scalabilityAnother way that Active Directory improves scalability in large organizations is through the use of organizational units (OUs). An OU is basically a collection of users and computers. The idea is that if you have a large domain, you can organize the domain into OUs. For example, suppose that your clients company used one large domain that spanned the entire corporation. Normally, this would mean that the administrative team would be responsible for managing the entire domain and all of the objects within it. promptly imagine that your clients company has a really large finance plane section and that the finance departments secretary is good with computers. You could create an OU named FIN ANCE and move all of the user accounts and computer objects for the finance department into this OU.After doing so, you could delegate the authority to reset passwords for this OU to the finance secretary. When someone in finance needed a password reset, they wouldnt have to contact the help desk they could just ask the secretary. This would give the department blistering turnaround on password resets and free the help desk from some of the administrative burden. When you delegate authority to an OU, the soulfulness that youre delegating control to only has the permissions that you allow and only for that OU.Therefore, the secretary in finance wouldnt be able to reset passwords for the rest of the company. The secretary also would not be able to perform any other administrative tasks within the OU, unless, of course, you delegated additional permissions. If you like theidea of delegating authority, youll be happy to know that you can also delegate authority to create, delete, or m anage user accounts or groups within the OU.Multimaster reproductive memory and sitesAnother cool benefit of an Active Directory environment is the concept of sites and multimaster replication. In Windows NT, when you make a alteration to the SAM, the change is applied directly to the PDC and is later replicated to each BDC. In an Active Directory multimaster replication environment, each domain controller contains a copy of Active Directory, not just the information for a single domain. Therefore, when a change is made to Active Directory, the change is applied to whatever domain controller is the closest, and is then replicated to the rest domain controllers. This prevents a designated PDC from being overburdened. You can really see the benefits of multimaster replication when you consider how sites work. Sites are a logical Active Directory structure completely independent from domains.The idea is that if part of a domain is committed by a windy link, you may designate each side of the link as a separate site. Each site has its own domain controller. Therefore, when someone within a site inevitably to make an Active Directory update, the updates are applied to the domain controller within the site. The changes are collected and then replicated to the domain controller on the other side of the site link at preset intervals. This domain controller is known as a bridgehead server. Its the bridgehead servers reflect to intercept the updates and replicate them to the remaining domain controllers. Sites can be a little complicated to understand, but the basic idea is that they greatly decrease the amount of traffic that must flow across your slow or high-cost network links.

A View From A Bridge Essay Example for Free

A View From A Bridge EssayHow does Arthur Millers portrayal of attitudes to family and law inwardly A View From A Bridge cause conflict through kayoed the whole of the play? By Francesca Jastrzebska A View From A Bridge is the tale of a Sicilian family, who are trying to wanton away a better life for themselves in America. Throughout the play Arthur Miller shows his portrayal of attitudes to family and law by basing the characters on real life people / Storys he has been told by friends and family. By focusing on the disparate characters I will explore a range of issues such as moments of conflict between the characters in the play and the consequence the characters actions pee-pee on every matchless else. As Eddie views are the ones that cause the most conflict in the play I will start with him. The eldest conflict in the play is in the first act when Eddie summons back from work and Catherine is wearing a new skirt and has her hair done differently. Eddie notices and ask s her were she is handout all dressed up Where you goin all dressed up? Catherine leads Eddie over to the armchair in a kind kind of way and sits him down. As she sits on her heels Eddie makes a comment about her skirt being to short. I think its too short, aint it. This creates tensity between the two of them. The tension builds as she argues with him over the skirt and Louis who she was motion to from the window. The skirt and high heels represent the item that Catherine is growing up and is becoming more feminine. The cause of this tension is the fact that Catherine is growing up and there is nothing Eddie can do to stop her.Later on when the Carbone family are sitting down for dinner Beatrice and Catherine say they have some good news to insure Eddie. Catherine has a job. Eddie however does not think of this as good news as she will be earning her own money and it is a job of her choice. It is another thing that shows that Catherine is growing up. He believes that growing up would involve her moving away and coming back home less(prenominal) and less. Whats the high heels for Garbo?.. Do you me a favour will you? Go ahead. This I believe is the next scene that causes tension between Catherine and Eddie.When Eddie says this it makes Catherine chagrined and angry that Eddie could make her feel so small in front of the new residents of da plate. She attracts up giving Eddie a cold look then goes back to what she was doing. Eddie does this to show that he is the man of the plate and the people living in it must follow his instructions and commands. When Catherine and Eddie come back late from the cinema, Eddie is away(p) waiting for them to come home. Beatrice comes out and talks to him about Catherine and Rodolfos relationship.She calls him jealous solely trys to cover up the fact that she thinks that it is true she smiles jokingly. (Smiling) Ah, go on, youre just jealous. This causes tension between the husband and wife, as Beatrice believes t hat its time for Catherine to grow up and she cant do that with Eddie standing over her also that it is her life and if she is making a fault its her mistake and she needs to learn from it. Later on Beatrice admits that Catherine and Rodolfos relationship is not her that worry. When am I dismissal to be a wife again, Eddie? Eddie says its because he hasnt been feeling well and that the brothers, Marco and Rodolfo, being here bothers him. Beatrice argues that they have only been there for a couple of weeks and hes been like he has for three months. The stage direction before he answers shows that he doesnt want to actually no what is troubling her, as it might make him look less of a man. The next part in the play that causes conflict is when Eddie starts showing Rodolfo how to box. This makes Marco feel uneasy.As Catherine come back into the room eddies tells Rodolfo that he is going to hit him Now Im going to hit you, so stop me, see this alarms Catherine seeing the two men in her life that she loves boxing. Eddie punches Rodolfo and he staggers. Marco is the only one that knows eddies hugger-mugger agenda. Rodolfo then shows that he may not of been the last one to throw a punch but he still got Catherine by dancing with her. Marco then shows Eddie that he is stronger by lifting up the chair with his one hand. This creates tension by themAct 2 is the final act were all the characters are involved in upsetting Eddie which leaves him with only one solution, to get rid of the brothers. Act two starts with Catherine and Rodolfo talking about acquire married and going to live in Italy. Rodolfo believes that living there they will be poor and that they would have a better life in America. How can I bring you from a rich orbit to suffer in a poor country. They later go into the bedrooms. Unfortunately for them Eddie comes home drunk. Catherine hears him shouting and comes out adjusting her dress.Eddies thinks nothing of it at first but then Rodolfo come out and stands behind her in the doorway. Eddie goes sick of(p) and starts shouting at Rodolfo to get out. The causes conflict because Eddie loves Catherine and doesnt want her to be with another man, especially Rodolfo as he makes dresses, cooks and sings. Eddie believes he goes against all the male roles and is too feminine. As Eddie is shouting at Rodolfo Catherine decides it time to grow up and tells Eddie she is leaving. She tells him shes not going to be a baby anymore and he pulls her close and kisses her while she tries to get free of his grip.Rodolfo gets involved and tells Eddie to get off of her and show some respect. This makes Eddie angry, as he should be say them what to do and that they should show respect. When Marco is trying to get bail he has to promise not to hurt Eddie if he gets out. Marco says in his country Eddie would be dead by now in my country he would be dead now, he would not live this long Hes talking about the Sicilian way of life, the laws of Omerta. brilliant not to kill Eddie would be dishonourable. Marco finally promises Alfieri, ashamed, that he wont touch Eddie. When Marco turns up at eddies house he is shouting his holler.Eddie believes that he has come to apologies and give his good name back. Now give me my name and we go together to the wedding. This ends in a fight between Eddie and Marco and Eddie dies. Throughout the play Arthur miller garb his portrayal of laws and family throughout the characters actions. Each character represents something, for example Eddie represents an over protective father and Catherine represents a miniature girl. They cause conflict because as Catherine grows up Eddie needs to change his ways of controlling Catherine, as she is not little anymore and can make her own choices and decisions.

New Vaccine against Cervical Cancer Essay Example for Free

New vaccinum against Cervical crab louse Essay jibe to the American crab louse society, in the year 2008, ab out(a) 11,070 cases of invasive cervical pubic louse w disadvantageously be diagnosed in the linked States. (American Cancer Society). Close to a third of these women will succumb to cervical crab louse reservation it to be one of the leading in cancer deaths. This indicates the magnanimity of the occupation facing the society today, a problem that has become costly to address. An announcement made by experts in 2004 on the contingent invention of a vaccinum to save cervical cancer was treated with glee and huge expectations. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is aimed at the strains of the Papillomavirus that leads to cervical cancer. The raging contr alone oversy when this vaccine is mentioned is the insistence by the health experts that it can only be effective in women if it is introduced at a schoolboyish years of below thirteen. The position of this pa per, in injure of the recognition and appreciation of the gravity of cervical cancer, is that the HPV vaccine should not be assumption to new-made girls as it will create an impression that it is appropriate to take in in premarital sex. Vaccination against cervical cancer has become a sensitive issue with possible political ramifications to legislators that are likely to support its cosmos mandatary. Most of the informed criticism being leveled on the vaccine centers on its inappropriateness when it is carried out against young girls. It is important to note that the raging opposition against the vaccine does not centre on its ability to prevent cervical cancer but at the perception and the image it is likely to send to the young, versedly and emotionally vulnerable girls (Gilham Matthews 48)Gardasil and Cervarix are such vaccines that are currently deeply embroiled in this controversy. Gardasil is a harvest-home of Merck that seeks to protect women from four strains of cer vical cancer. These strains are 6.11, 16, and 18. For it to be effective, it has to be given to a person in a period stretching to 6 months. A total of trinity injections are carried out.Cervarix is a harvest-tide of GlaxoSmithKline but its approval is still under consideration by the Food and Drugs Authority. Unlike Gardasil, it protects a cleaning lady against deuce strains only of Human Papillomavirus. These are 16 and 18. It is also carried out in three injections spanning over a period of six months. One important point to note here is that the efficiency of these two drugs as far as protecting women against the various HPV types is yet to be fully ascertained.This is because of the existence of a high crook of strains of HPV. This means that a third of all cervical cancer cases cannot be prevented. However, it is indispensable to point out that Gardasil has so far been approved by the FDA for being effective in cop each infection on the strains that it targets (Lowy and Schiller 13).The argument being made by those that advocate for its mandate inoculation on young girls is on the basis of the fact that it can only be functional if given to women before they began engaging in sexual activities. According to the FDA, it is licensed for use by women between the age 9 and 26. in that respect is an undeniable logic in this. A vaccine is preventative and not curative.There are tentative reports on studies that indicate the possible manufacturing of drugs that will be effective even to women infect with HPV. However, the ones that reserve raised controversy are only effective to women that devote not had any sexual contacts. It is hence undeniable that there is enough ground for this vaccination to be given to girls at a tender age however this does not mean that it should be made mandatory on young girls even before the age of puberty (Elit and Froese 26).Although fully understanding the benefits of such a vaccination and the possible averting of a cervical cancer related deaths, it is crucial to investigate the kind of perception that legislators would be sending to the young people by making it mandatory for school going girls to have cervical cancer vaccines. At the age of 12, girls are in their formative stage and on the verge of bonnie sexually pauseed and mature.Between the age of 9 and 25, they are likely to be tempted to engage in premarital sex not recognizing the risks that that they face from the immense sexually transmitted diseases. A vaccine against cancer given, at such a tender age, will send the wrong image that it is okay to engage in such activities. Rather than making it mandatory to have the vaccine carried out on all young girls, a more inexpensive campaign should be carried out to propagate for abstinence as the best strategy of avoiding HPV. In these days of incurable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, the abstinence argumentation has been taken a notch higher and abstinence campaign groups have been forme d reaching out the young people wide and far. The insistence by some policy makers and the drug manufacturing companies on the mandatory need to carry out the vaccinations is likely to sound a death knell to such campaigns. According to Rob Stein Conservative groups say they welcome the vaccine as an important public health tool but oppose making it mandatory. (AO3) This is a popular stand that is being echoed over clock even as the Texas Governor issued the executive director order making it mandatory to all school girls from sixth material body. winning a look at the raging debate of anti cancer vaccine would find the intensity of the criticism that stand over the order. On February 2, 2007 Texas Governor, Rick Perry went against the law-makers and issued an executive order PP65 that would have made it compulsory for all six grade girls to undergo a vaccination against Human Papillomavirus.In issuing the order, Perry managed to circumvent the possible opposition such a bill would be facing from members of legislature and the immense lobbying by conservative rights groups. The order would have required that from September this year, all females commencing sixth grade will have to get a Gardasil jab. By sixth grade, the regulator is focusing on girls of a tender age between 11 and 12.Perry has come out clearly in support of the vaccine saying that the issuing of the order was prompted by understanding of the economic benefits that it stands to bring. He express that, the HPV vaccine provides with an unbelievable opportunity to effectively target and prevent cervical cancer. (USA TODAY) An analysis of the order brings out a number of controversial issues that point a finger against the vaccine. According to the pro-family groups, the executive order usurped the role and the powers of the legislature. This is a dismiss that immediately prompted a bill in the legislature that has sought to rescind the order. It is important to note that by issuing the or der, he has also usurped the role of the parents in deciding what is right for their children. The pecuniary implications of Perrys executive order also need to be analyzed. Gardasil emerges as an expensive vaccine costing over three hundred dollars. This would be an expensive venture by a state that wishes to make it mandatory for girls to have the vaccine. When the issue of Perrys executive order is raised, there are a number of factors that are brought to the dig up as likely to have contributed to the issuing of the executive order. This however is not to undermine the greatness of the vaccine and the benefits that such an executive order can reap. There have been connections that have been drawn between the Texas governor and the Gardasil manufacturers, Merck. Importantly, Merck is said to have contributed 6000 dollars to his campaigns. The drug campaign chief lobbyist was Perrys chief of staff. This whitethorn be a non pertinent issue but it is a strong indicator of the in fluence wielded by the drug manufactures. some other issue that would come up to discredit the order is the cost of distributing the vaccine to the school girls in Texas. Taking a look at the provision of health services in Texas paints a grim picture. Texas is among the states in the United States that has the highest rate of people not under any medical insurance cover. Governor Perrys Executive Order may have been a positive move of curbing the spread of cervical cancer but it would have been appropriate if the resources that could have catered for the vaccination be channeled towards the provision of basic health to children outside the insurance cover.A look at the above also brings an important issue on the table in regard to the vaccine. The role that the manufacturing companies play in influencing important and sensitive policies also need to be analyzed. Merck, Gardasil manufacturer, has spent huge amount of money in lobbying for the passage of state laws that would make i t mandatory to have schoolgirls between the age of 11 and 12 be vaccinated against HPV. It would not be an ill advised move to regard big pharmaceutical companies with suspicion in regard to pushing for a policy that would increase their sales.Though not to disregard important role that Merck is playing in the bear on against cervical cancer, it would not be inappropriate to note that Mercks move was determined by financial and economic considerations. Merck owns the patent and the rights to exclusively produce and distribute Gardasil, the only vaccine mandated by FDA to prevent cervical cancer.With such exclusive rights and monopoly, there is an understanding that should the government make it mandatory to vaccinate all schoolgirls in their sixth grade, Merck stands to reap huge profits. It hence would not be farfetched and off the mark to surround that Mercks move to lobby and urge the government to legislate on the vaccine was not driven by health considerations but purely by the desire and the need to increase their sales.The discipline Vaccine Information Centre has also managed to bring out an important point in its criticism of the vaccine. National Vaccine Information Center is a non profit oriented body that has invested heavily on informing and educating the public on the negative sides of vaccinations. The organization noted that Gardasil injections may have adverse effect that may require medical attention. This also brings an important point in the criticism of the vaccine. The vaccine has only been in the market for only a few months, a short period of time to judge the bear on that it could have on the bid to curb cervical cancer. judicial Watch, a non governmental organization purporting to cheque government corruption sued the United States Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) for licensing the use of a vaccine whose side effects and other impacts have not been thoroughly established. Judicial Watch claims that there have been 1824 repo rts of adverse reactions to the vaccination for the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) it further claims that there have been so far eight deaths that have been directly attributed to the vaccine (Judicial Watch).It is essential to appreciate the efforts played by the Food and Drug Administration, but it would be imprudent not to criticize any move that would make it mandatory to vaccine school girls, understanding the risks that this could be putting them into. The adverse effects revealed by health experts in regard to the vaccine are a ruling indicator that there is a need to be either halt the vaccine or place it.There are a number of criticisms that have been leveled against the vaccine especially centering on its said efficiency. The proponents of the HPV vaccine claim that the vaccine has ability to 100 percent curb over 70 % incidents of cervical cancer. There is still a knowledge gap that exists in this. Experts opposed to the vaccine have brought up important points that cannot be ignored.One of the points made is that it is not possible to establish whether there will develop a new strain of HPV that will be resistant to the vaccine. The compatibility of the vaccine to other immunizations has also not been established. Key to note here is that the effectiveness of the HPV vaccine has not been appropriately established. The argument that stands in this is that that the vaccine was not fully tested on the young girls and that the tests conducted on the adults were assumed to apply to the young girls scenario. Proponents of the vaccine insist that there are no conducted studies on the claim that the vaccine can in any way lead to the increase in promiscuous behaviors in the vaccinated girls. Though this is an argument that may hold some water, it is important to note that there is no study that has been conducted proving otherwise.It has to be understood that making it mandatory for sixth grade to be vaccinated will create a false caprice that they are sec ure and are protected from other sexually transmitted diseases. This is a likely scenario considering the hurriedness with which the vaccine has been carried out disregarding the need for adequate education and the need to emphasize on the importance of abstinence.Works CitedRob Stein. Cervical Cancer Vaccine Gets Injected With a Social IssueSome dismay a Shot For Teens Could Encourage Sex. Washington Post. October 31, 2005 Page A03. Retrieved on June 2, 2008 from washingtonpost.com http//www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2005/10/30/AR2005103000747.htmlUSA TODAY .Texas governor orders anti-cancer vaccine for schoolgirlsUpdated 2/2/2007. Retrieved on June 2, 2008 from http//www.usatoday.com/news/health/2007-02-02-texas_x.htmJudicial Watch. Judicial Watch Uncovers New FDA Records Detailing Deaths in 1,824 Adverse Reaction Reports Related to HPV Vaccine. 2007. Retrieved on June 2, 2008 from http//www.judicialwatch.org/6428.shtmlPeto, J C Gilham, O Fletcher, FE Matthews. Th e cervical cancer epidemic that screening has prevented in the UK.. Lancet 364 . 2004 49-56Lowy and Schiller .Prophylactic human beings papillomavirus vaccines. Journal of Clinical Investigation . 116 (5)2006 , 7 -16American Cancer Society .Detailed Guide Cervical CancerWhat Are the Key Statistics About Cervical Cancer? Retrieved on June 2, 2008 from http//www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_1X_What_are_the_key_statistics_for_cervical_cancer_8.aspLaurie Elit, and Jean Chamberlain Froese. Womens Health in the Majority World Issues and Initiatives. Nova Publishers. 2007 23- 34

On Site vs Online Classes Essay Example for Free

On Site vs Online Classes EssayIn sagacity of online and schoolroom (on- worldly concern) knowledge gives specific students that has interest according to how they learn. Taking online classes for me works so much f tot each(prenominal)y in because I sewer go at my own pace. After doing nigh research online I form that there is a view regarding the matter of online classes vs. traditional classrooms. At a point in age I recently had a debate on their vox populi in classroom learning and the online classes. Their opinion has given me a give checking on the format in relation with on fuzee classroom setting. Although I feel strongly about my online contrasts my friend says they will never stop care school on site. As I continue on I will state the divagation of the classroom setting, online classes, and the summary response towards from the textbook. As well as, give most example of the differences between honest-to-god and younger students attending traditional cl assroom and online classes.The classroom setting has human contact which energy be better for interaction purposes. With the professor there in person they erect better explain things that might get misunderstood through and through typing in an email or on the class discussions. This could in any case be said for the classmates in your class, who are trying to make their point understood. A classroom for some has less distraction which makes it easier to do class work, reading assignments, and homework that may non get make due to work schedule or supports unexpected turns. Also a classroom setting has more of a community feeling, e realone bands together to understand one another and their differences. For example, when youre asked to come in in group activities you try and co-inside with your teammates in order to get a reasonable grade scour if your opinions are different.As an online student I find it very easy to study and process all information that is needed. cos mos able to work on my own and on my own pace is challenging, only not able to physically to get hands on help from an instructor is complicated. Having trouble with some problems and school questions can be very complicated due to the fact that speaking with an instructor through email and not receiving the information right way or getting direction makes it really severely to get a better understanding on how things can be done. Last only when not least receiving information is not enough because the due date for assignments for class is not the same for online courses. qualification an effort to continue with education is had when I am in need with extra help. Positive arithmetic mean on this is existence able to work and still spend all the time I can with my children.In summary of the text question is that I pick up conditioned in my online course being that it is very hard and challenging, but the passion I come to better my childrens future as well as for myself. Sta rting online classes has scared me because of the fact that I really thought it was going to very advance with no help. Being that I have already started this course I have came to understand that online is not as hard as I made it seem in the beginning. I am very interested due to the fact that I already have a plan for my families future. masking that I have the passion to care for my family and to be the provider that I am gives me the power to closing curtain in something I started by working, online classes, and being the single mother that I am. Continuing on with this course I am able to speak to my fellow classmates as well as for the tutor we have online to process all information. These are some summaries that I have on this course.In conclusion I have notice that I carry many thoughts in this subject. The audience that have received they have a busy life just like myself. Letting them know that this subject is hard but hard work pays off also being able to spend time wi th work and family piece being enroll in school. An online class gives you the opportunity to be able to live normal life but process all information that is needed. My audience has given me questions that I have asked myself how I can get help when the responses are not as immediately response that we need. The purpose of this subject s being able to process all information that is needed to get through a better writing skill and having a better way to be more accurate in all materials. The end results is to being able to write all my writing materials a lot better than before, more meaningful, and have better ability to write all papers. With this is a gives me understanding in difference of the online classes to just make the choice to continue on a path of achievement.According to Carron Jackson, for those of us who are 18-21 we may be better in a college campus because of the social atmosphere it provides. She also states that for those of us who are aged(a) and have families and jobs, college is viewed as an education not a social life. Jackson continues with the common reasons as to adults returning(a) to school and 18-21 year olds enrolling in school. She says that adults go back to get higher salary, career advancement and ain growth. 18-21 year olds go because of the pressures from parents, teachers, guidance counselors, for parties with peers, and an actual desire for higher learning to earn a college degree. This debate could continue on until we are blue in the face, some like online classes other prefer traditional classrooms. I really think it has to do with comfort and our learning styles.In conclusion, I have learned that just from my experience alone both ways of studying for me is better on ground classes. Being that everybody learning habits are best understood as a student on an on ground class this will show in the difference of the grade. With this capability we as individuals learning is a capital thing, but knowing that learning w ays fits well with what helps each person at the end of it all. In many points for me my grade is better as an on ground class then in online classes counterbalance though I enjoy both studying moments.

Acc 422 final exams Essay Example for Free

Acc 422 final exams Essay1) Which of the side by side(p) is NOT considered notes for financial reporting purposes? 2) What is the preferable presentation of accounts receivable from officers, employees, or affiliated companies on a balance sheet? 3) Which of the pursuance is considered bullion?4) If a company employs the gross method of written text accounts receivable from customers, then sales discounts taken should be describe as 5) Assuming that the ideal throwaway of short-term receivables in the balance sheet is the discounted value of the cash to be received in the future, ruin to follow this practice usually does NOT make the balance sheet misleading because 6) Which of the pastime methods of determine annual bad debt put down best achieves the matching concept? 7) The accountant for the Orion Sales connection is preparing the income statement for 2007 and the balance sheet at December 31, 2007. Orion uses the extremityic scrutinize system. The January 1, 2 007 merchandise stock list balance will appear 8) Eller Co. received merchandise on consignment. As of January 31, Eller acceptd the goods in inventory, nevertheless did NOT leger the transaction.The effect of this on its financial statements for January 31 would be 9. If the beginning inventory for 2006 is overstated, the cause of this error on cost of goods sold for 2006, net income for 2006, and pluss at December 31, 2007, respectively, ar 10) Assuming no beginning inventory, what can be said about the trend of inventory prices if cost of goods sold computed when inventory is valued using the FIFO method exceeds cost of goods sold when inventory is valued using the last in first out method? 11) Which method of inventory pricing best approximates specific identification of the actual flow of cost and units in most manufacturing situations? 12) All of the following be should be charged against revenue in the period in which costs be incurred EXCEPT for 13) In no case can market place in the lower-of-cost-or-market rule be more than 14) When the direct method is utilize to record inventory at market15) An item of inventory purchased this period for $15.00 has been incorrectly written down to its current replacement cost of $10.00. It sells during the following period for $30.00, its normal selling price, with disposal costs of $3.00 and normal profit of $12.00. Which of the following statements is NOT unbent? 16) The sell inventory method is based on the assumption that the17) A major advantage of the retail inventory method is that it 18) In 2006, Lucas Manufacturing signed a contract with a supplier to purchase novel materials in 2007 for $700,000. Before the December 31, 2006 balance sheet date, the market price for these materials dropped to $510,000. The journal entry to record this situation at December 31, 2006 will result in a commendation that should be reported 19) The cost of land typically includes the purchase price and all of the following costs EXCEPT 20) like Hotel bay window recently purchased spend Hotel and the land on which it is located with the plan to tear down the Holiday Hotel and build a new luxury hotel on the site. The cost of the Holiday Hotel should be 21) If a fellowship purchases a lot and building and subsequently tears down the building and uses the property as a parking lot, the proper accounting treatment of the cost of the building would depend on 22) The period of sequence during which beguile must be capitalized ends when 23) Which of the following as limits do NOT qualify for capitalization of interest costs incurred during construction of the assets?24) When computing the bar of interest cost to be capitalized, the concept of avoidable interest refers to 25) The King-Kong Corporation swaps one base asset for a similar plant asset and gives cash in the veer. The exchange is NOT expected to cause a material change in the future cash flows for both entity. If a gain on the disposal of the old asset is indicated, the gain will 26) When a plant asset is acquired by issuance of common stock, the cost of the plant asset is by rights measured by the 27) The cost of a nonmonetary asset acquired in exchange for another nonmonetary asset and the exchange has commercial mall is usually recorded at 28) Which of the following principles best describes the conceptual rationale for the methods of matching depreciation expense with revenues? 29) If an industrial firm uses the units-of-production method for computing depreciation on its only plant asset, factory machinery, the credit to accumulated depreciation from period to period during the life of the firm will 30) Which of the following most accu layly reflects the concept of depreciation as used in accounting? 31) Prentice Company purchased a depreciable asset for $200,000.The estimated salvage value is $20,000, and the estimated useful life is 10 classs. The straight-line method will be used for deprecia tion. What is the depreciation base of this asset? 32) Harrison Company purchased a depreciable asset for $100,000. The estimated salvage value is $10,000, and the estimated useful life is 10 years. The straight-line method will be used for depreciation. What is the depreciation base of this asset? 33) Starr Company purchased a depreciable asset for $150,000. The estimated salvage value is $10,000, and the estimated useful life is 8 years. The double-declining balance method will be used for depreciation. What is the depreciation expense for the second year on this asset? 34) Costs incurred internally to create intangibles are35) Factors considered in determining an intangible assets useful life include all of the following EXCEPT 36) The cost of purchasing patent of invention tack togetherhts for a product that might otherwise have ill competed with one of the purchasers patented products should be 37) Malrom Manufacturing Company acquired a patent on a manufacturing process on January 1, 2006 for $10,000,000. It was expected to have a 10 year life and no residual value. Malrom uses straight-line amortization for patents. On December 31, 2007, the expected future cash flows expected from the patent were expected to be $800,000 per year for the nigh eight years. The present value of these cash flows, discounted at Malroms market interest rate, is $4,800,000. At what amount should the patent be carried on the December 31, 2007 balance sheet? 38) Mining Company acquired a patent on an oil extraction technique on January 1, 2006 for $5,000,000. It was expected to have a 10 year life and no residual value. Mining uses straight-line amortization for patents.On December 31, 2007, the expected future cash flows expected from the patent were expected to be $600,000 per year for the next eight years. The present value of these cash flows, discounted at Minings market interest rate, is $2,800,000. At what amount should the patent be carried on the December 31, 2007 balance sheet? 39) frequent Products Company bought Special Products Division in 2006 and appropriately schedule $250,000 of goodwill related to the purchase. On December 31, 2007, the fair value of Special Products Division is $2,000,000 and it is carried on General Products books for a total of $1,700,000, including the goodwill. An analysis of Special Products Divisions assets indicates that goodwill of $200,000 exists on December 31, 2007. What goodwill impairment should be recognized by General Products in 2007? 40) The intangible asset goodwill may be41) The reason goodwill is sometimes referred to as a master military rank account is because 42) Goodwill43) If a short-term obligation is excluded from current liabilities because of refinancing, the footnote to the financial statements describing this event should include all of the following information EXCEPT 44) Stock dividends distributable should be classified on the 45) Which of the following items is a current liabili ty?46) A company offers a cash bank discount of $1 on each(prenominal) $4 mail boat of light bulbs sold during 2007. Historically, 10% of customers mail in the rebate form. During 2007, 4,000,000 packages of light bulbs are sold, and 140,000 $1 rebates are mailed to customers. What is the rebate expense and liability, respectively, shown on the 2007 financial statements dated December 31? 47) A company offers a cash rebate of $1 on each $4 package of batteries sold during 2007.Historically, 10% of customers mail in the rebate form. During 2007, 6,000,000 packages of batteries are sold, and 210,000 $1 rebates are mailed to customers. What is the rebate expense and liability, respectively, shown on the 2007 financial statements dated December 31? 48) A company buys an oil rig for $1,000,000 on January 1, 2007. The life of the rig is 10 years and the expected cost to dismantle the rig at the end of 10 years is $200,000 (present value at 10% is $77,110). 10% is an appropriate interes t rate for this company. What expense should be recorded for 2007 as a result of these events? 49) A contingency can be accrued when50) Mark Ward is a farmer who owns land which borders on the right-of-way of the Northern railway. On terrible 10, 2007, due to the admitted negligence of the Railroad, hay on the farm was set on fire and burned. Ward had had a dispute with the Railroad for several years concerning the ownership of a small parcel of land. The representative of the Railroad has offered to assign any rights which the Railroad may have in the land to Ward in exchange for a re necessitate of his right to reimbursement for the loss he has sustained from the fire. Ward appears inclined to accept the Railroads offer.The Railroads 2007 financial statements should include the following related to the incident 51) Which of the following contingencies need NOT be disclosed in the financial statements or the notes thereto? 52) The covenants and other terms of the agreement betwee n the issuer of bonds and the lender are set forth in the 53) If bonds are issued initially at a premium and the effective-interest method of amortization is used, interest expense in the earlier years will be 54) Bonds that pay no interest unless the number company is profitable are called 55) Minimum lease payments may include a56) An essential section of a lease conveyance is that the 57) While only certain leases are currently accounted for as a sale or purchase, there is theoretic justification for considering all leases to be sales or purchases. The asterisk reason that supports this idea is that 58) In the earlier years of a lease, from the lessees perspective, the use of the 59) In a lease that is appropriately recorded as a direct-financing lease by the lessor, unearned income 60) In order to properly record a direct-financing lease, the lessor needs to know how to calculate the lease receivable. The lease receivable in a direct-financing lease is best defined as