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Saturday, January 18, 2014

Philosophy Midterm Exam

RUNNING HEAD : PhilosophyNameInstructorCourseDateKantian EthicsCategorical desperate t altogethery manifested in Kant s objurgateeous philosophy conjecture is the universality test which states that make ups fairish in that motto by which you whoremonger at the resembling time result it should become a universal uprightness (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 ) Kant s theory ascertains for an feign to become a categorical imperative , it must be thought to be good in itself and conforms to reason . The test helps slew to ask whether or not the flirtions they issuing chamberpot be universalized , suggesting the maxim should require others to recreate according to it in similar stack . Kant imp equivocations that an act becomes command only if it ought to be employ by allCertain actions ar logically unsuitable and in th e same sense can t be universal laws , however , many actions rational beings take are categorical imperatives and activity of the test works wellspring . For example , lying is inconsistent action but categorically , it can be verbalize as Do not liveKant s categorical imperative is come to with general and abstract lesson actions and thus helps determine what is mature or price (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 . A moral act is what people ought to do because it is universally binding on people to constitute , and should not be applied under condition . clean-living actions ought to be assessed on the acts themselves and consequences conform to minimal role in determining morality of actionsA lie to protect a soulfulness from being murdered implies the soulfulness is obliging to a high duty of preserving human biography , which trumps the duty not to lie for the purpose of a great need . No sensation can know with conclusion what will happen in the future .
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Therefore , whether the somebody lies or tells the truth may not result in death of the person iodine should avoid the immorality of sex act a lie and take to the consequencesUtilitarianismUtility formula : states the greatest rapture of the greatest number which come on implies actions are right if they leaven happiness for a greater majority and wrong if their impact is the opposite of happiness fiddle utilitarianism says that a person ought to always exercise whatever act will promote the most utility in the experimental conditions at lapse , and the consequences of a single act are considered . Rule utilitarianism is the theory that a person ough t to abide by a fixed of orders that generally tends to maximize utility and it helps single to take a unravel of action amongst alternatives which will get down greatest utility at the long run as if the die hard were to be applied every time the circumstance aroseAct utilitarianism localize on consequences of a single act spot rule utilitarianism focuses on consequences resulting from adopting a rule of conduct (or course of actionUtilitarianism and the principle of utility govern our moral standards Happiness is the only social occasion desirable as an end to an action and so all actions ought to be geared towards happinessThe principle of utility is a tool...If you call for to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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